Vanuatu, a serene archipelago in the Pacific Ocean with pristine beaches, wild nature, and a growing economy, offers one of the fastest citizenship-by-investment (CBI) programs in the world. This program, active since 2017, allows wealthy investors and their families to obtain lifelong citizenship and a powerful passport through economic investment. The Vanuatu passport ranks 42nd globally in 2025 and provides visa-free access to over 93 countries, including the United Kingdom, Singapore, and Hong Kong (note: Schengen access has been suspended since December 2024).
What is Vanuatu Citizenship by Investment?
The Vanuatu CBI program allows non-citizen investors to obtain lifelong citizenship through financial contributions to the country’s economy. Citizenship includes a passport, the right to live/work in Vanuatu, and transfer to future generations. There is no requirement for permanent residency or language tests, but in-person biometrics is mandatory.
Key benefits:
- No tax on global income, inheritance, or foreign investment.
- Commonwealth membership: Tuition discounts in the UK.
- 10-year visitor visa to the United States.
- Extended family: Includes children up to 25 years old, parents over 50.
Major Changes to the CBI Program in November 2025
- Temporary suspension of CIIP: From March to June 2025, now reopened.
- Electronic passport: From December 2024, with mandatory in-person biometrics in Port Vila or consulates (UAE, Hong Kong, New Caledonia).
- Enhanced due diligence for Iranians: More thorough checks, no blanket ban.
- COC digital platform: Faster applications and online tracking.
- Processing delay: Average 1–2 months (official: 30–60 days).
- Passport ranking: 93 visa-free countries (including UK/Singapore, no Schengen), no major changes.
Eligible Investment Options in 2025
Minimum investment varies by option:
| Investment Option | Minimum Amount (Single Applicant) | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Development Fund (DSP/VDSP) | $130,000 (non-refundable contribution) | Fastest option; supports infrastructure and tourism. |
| Capital Investment (CIIP) | $170,500 (includes $50,000 refundable after 4 years) | Government funds; better suited for families. |
| Real Estate (REO) | $300,000+ (purchase) | Property in government-approved projects; 5-year holding period. |
For larger families, $10,000–$25,000 additional per person.
Requirements for Vanuatu CBI Citizenship Applicants
- Age over 18.
- Clean criminal record (due diligence by COC and international agencies).
- Proof of lawful source of funds.
- No language or integration test required.
- In-person biometrics and enhanced due diligence for Iranians.
Vanuatu CBI Application Process in 2025
- Select authorized agent: Only through COC-licensed agents (such as ITCiLand).
- Gather documents: Passport, clean criminal record, proof of funds, medical certificates.
- Submit application: Online via COC; pay due diligence ($5,000–$7,500).
- Initial review: 1–2 weeks; preliminary approval.
- Final payment and biometrics: Transfer investment + in-person biometrics.
- Issuance of citizenship and passport: Within 30–60 days; oath (video/in-person).
Additional costs (approximate for a family of 4, excluding investment):
- Due diligence: $7,500 (main) + $2,000–$4,000 (dependents).
- Processing: $1,000–$2,000.
- Biometrics and passport: $300–$500 per person.
- Agent fees: $15,000–$30,000.
- Total: Approximately $20,000–$40,000+.
Benefits of Vanuatu CBI Citizenship in 2025
- Global mobility: Visa-free to 93 countries; ideal for Asian travel.
- Financial benefits: No tax on foreign income; retirement haven.
- Family: Broad dependent coverage; excellent education and healthcare.
- Lifestyle: Safe islands with growing GDP; access to Oceania.
- Transferability: Lifelong citizenship, inheritable by descendants.
Conclusion and Next Steps
The Vanuatu citizenship-by-investment program in November 2025, with the fastest processing (1–2 months), low cost, and global benefits, is a top choice for Iranians seeking a second passport with manageable due diligence. With the electronic passport and focus on green economy, success is guaranteed but choosing an authorized agent is key.
